Aleksandar Solženjicin (rus. Александр Исаевич Солженицын, 11. decembar 1918, Kislovodsk – 3. avgust 2008, Moskva), dobitnik Nobelove nagrade za književnost (1970), sovjetski je i ruski pisac, dramaturg, publicista, pesnik, društveni i politički radnik (SSSR, Švajcarska, SAD, Rusija), ali i disident koji je tokom dve decenije (od
šezdesetih do osamdesetih godina dvadesetog veka) aktivno istupao protiv
komunističkih ideja, protiv političkog ustrojstva SSSR-a i politike njegovih
vlasti. Romanom Jedan dan Ivana Denisoviča uzburkao je književnu javnost cele planete, a ostaće upamćen po epohalnom delu Arhipelag GULAG. Dvotomnu istorijsko-publicističku monografiju Dva veka zajedno, u kojoj se bavi odnosima i suživotom Rusa i Jevreja na tlu carske Rusije i Sovjetskog Saveza od kraja XVII do kraja XX veka, napisao je na kraju spisateljske karijere.
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