Nikola Tesla (Smiljan, 10. jul 1856 — Njujork, 7. januar 1943) bio je jedan od najpoznatijih srpskih i svetskih pronalazača i naučnika u oblasti fizike, elektrotehnike i radiotehnike.
Najznačajniji Teslini pronalasci su polifazni sistem, obrtno magnetsko polje, asinhroni motor, sinhroni motor i Teslin transformator. Takođe, otkrio je jedan od načina za generisanje visokofrekventne struje, dao je značajan doprinos u prenosu i modulaciji radio-signala, a ostali su zapaženi i njegovi radovi u oblasti rendgenskih zraka.
Njegov sistem naizmeničnih struja je omogućio znatno lakši i efikasniji prenos električne energije na daljinu. Bio je ključni čovek u izgradnji prve hidrocentrale na Nijagarinim vodopadima.
Preminuo je u svojoj 87. godini, siromašan i zaboravljen.
Jedini je Srbin po kome je nazvana jedna međunarodna jedinica mere, jedinica mere za gustinu magnetnog fluksa ili jačinu magnetnog polja — tesla.
Nikola Tesla je autor više od 700 patenata, registrovanih u 25 zemalja, od čega u oblasti elektrotehnike 112.
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