Кurt Hiler (17. avgust 1885, Berlin – 1. oktobar 1972, Hamburg) bio je jevrejsko-nemački esejista visoke stilske originalnosti i politički novinar. Otvoreni gej komunista bio je duboko pod uticajem Imanuela Кanta i Artura Sopenhauera, prezirući filozofiju G.V.F. Hegela, što ga je činilo prilično nepopularnim kod marksista. Hiler je bio uticajni pisac u ranom nemačkom pokretu za prava homoseksualaca u prve dve decenije 20. veka. Godine 1929. Hiler je preuzeo funkciju predsednika Naučno-humanitarnog komiteta od kolege gej aktiviste Magnusa Hirsfelda.
Hiler je uhapšen od strane gestapoa 1933. godine nakon nacističkog zauzimanja vlasti i teško je pretučen pre puštanja na slobodu u avgustu 1933. Proveo je devet meseci u zatvorima i najranije osnovanim koncentracionim logorima.
Hiller je pobegao u Prag 1934, a zatim u London 1938. Godine 1955. vratio se u Nemačku, gde je živeo i pisao u Hamburgu do svoje smrti.
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