{"id":17386,"date":"2022-11-22T14:14:11","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T13:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/?p=17386"},"modified":"2022-11-22T14:14:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T13:14:11","slug":"odlomci-sredom-dositej-u-oslobodjenom-beogradu-odlomak-iz-knjige-duh-i-dah-beograda-mirka-magarasevica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/odlomci-sredom-dositej-u-oslobodjenom-beogradu-odlomak-iz-knjige-duh-i-dah-beograda-mirka-magarasevica","title":{"rendered":"ODLOMCI SREDOM: Dositej u oslobo\u0111enom Beogradu (odlomak iz knjige \u201eDuh i dah Beograda\u201c Mirka Magara\u0161evi\u0107a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Odlomci-sredom-3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-17387\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poneti tada\u0161njim beogradskim okolnostima i prilika- ma, ne zaboravimo osnovni kulturni element: pismenost. Dakle , kakvu pismenost Dositej zati\u010de me\u0111u ustani\u010dkim vo\u0111ama u tek oslobo\u0111enom Beogradu? Skoro nikakvu! \u201ePrvi ustanak zatekao je Srbiju, u pogledu pismenosti, u stra\u0161nom stanju. Sem sve\u0161tenih lica, koja tako\u0111e nisu bila vrlo pismena, skoro niko nije znao ni \u010ditati ni pisati.\u201c Turci su bili ugu\u0161ili elementarni \u0161kolski oblik u \u017eivotu doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva. To obja\u0161njava i \u010dinjenicu da je \u201eod dvadeset pet hiljada ljudi, koliko ih je bilo u Kara\u0111or\u0111evoj vojsci, samo jedan znao pisati, ali mu to zna- nje nije bilo ni od kakve koristi, jer nije bilo nikoga ko bi mogao pro\u010ditati ono \u0161to on napi\u0161e.\u201c I ne samo to. Kakvu pismenost Dositej zati\u010de me\u0111u plahovitim, kr\u0161nim vo\u0111ama, tim velikim junacima ustanika? Dobijamo opet lo\u0161 odgovor: \u201eSve Kara\u0111or\u0111eve gra\u0111anske i vojne vlasti bile su nepismene. Od dvanaestorice savetnika u Pravitelstvuju\u0161\u010dem sovetu, 1807. godine, jedva su \u010detvorica bi- li pismeni. Ali i od njih su dvojca samo znali kojekako napisati svoja imena.\u201c Ako ovde povu\u010demo paralelu sa sada\u0161njim vremenom, onda vidimo da ni dvesta godina posle Dositeja nije dovoljna samo alfabetska pismenost, ako je ona mentalna i duhovna slaba. Ipak se me\u0111u ustani\u010dkim vo\u0111ama izdvajao jedan svetao lik: Petar Nikolajevi\u0107 Moler , \u010dija su dva sa\u010duvana pisma 43 upu\u0107ena Dositeju epohalno svedo\u010danstvo o duhom najboljem u Srpstvu. Tog junaka Prvog ustanka, iskrenog patriotu, uglednog borca, najpismenijeg i moralnog, nepismeni \u0107e Milo\u0161 \u2013 u strahu za svoju vlast \u2013 1816. uzaptiti i predati turskom pa\u0161i pod svilen konac!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dositej iz Beograda 3. januara 1808. pi\u0161e Stefanu Konstantinovi\u0107u, serbskom \u201evelikokupecu\u201c u Be\u010du, kog oslovljava sa \u201egospodaru\u201c, i ka\u017ee: \u201eNe znam je li Vam poznato kakav je prekrasan Beograd na\u0161 (srpski) &#8230; Ja sam podosta gradova i mesta vidio, ali ove predivne, zdrave i visokolepne situacije, kromje Carigrada, \u010dini mi se da na zemlji ne ima! Zaista jest ne\u0161to obajatelno! A \u0161ta \u0107e jo\u0161t biti kad ga majstorija uredi i ukrasi?\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/the-monument-to-dositej-obradovic.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-17389\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vide\u0107i slobodni srpski Beograd, Dositej izri\u010de jedan prelep pridev \u2013 obajatelan! Od \u010dega se ta zagonetno lepa Dositejeva re\u010d sastoji? Prva polovina te re\u010di [obaja-] etimolo\u0161ki nam sti\u017ee od re\u010di b\u0101jati, ob\u0101jati, za\u010dar\u00e1vati, biti op\u010dinjen! Izuzetnom lepotom devojke, \u017eene uop\u0161te; biti op\u010dinjen \u2013 u ovom slu\u010daju \u2013 lepotom voljene varo\u0161i! Kao da su se sva svojstva nekog voljenog bi\u0107a, u Dositejevoj du\u0161i i svesti, prenela na beogradsku varo\u0161 oslobo\u0111enu Turaka. Sve \u0107e Srbija posti\u0107i, slutio je Dositej u svojim patriotskim nadama. Druga polovina [re\u010di obajatelan], tj. onotelan, sti\u017ee s jezi\u010dkom melodijom od asocijacije na neku pojavu, izgled, prizor, kazivanje o nekoj pojavi, nekom prizoru ili ne\u010dijem izgledu. Ljupka devojka i lepa \u017eena obajatelne su, pa mo\u017ee biti i Beograd! Dakle , za Dositeja je ta stradalna varo\u0161, ogor\u010denim borbama poluspaljena i opusto\u0161ena, ta \u017ealosna slika polurazru\u0161enog Beograda \u2013 s mnogim oplja\u010dkanim radnjama i \u0107epencima \u010diji prozori nemaju ni stakla, nego samo hartiju zalepljenu! \u2013 ipak, ipak obajatelna ili velelepna! Vi\u0161e po lepoti polo\u017eaja nego po sadr\u017eaju. O\u010digledno je da Dositej u svojim \u2013 za\u010dudo, tako neznatnim opisima \u2013 vi\u0161e misli na polo\u017eaj Beograda. O mnogo \u010demu \u0161to se sadr\u017eaja ti\u010de, on \u0107uti. Pri\u010da\u0107e detalj- nije samo o svojoj ba\u0161ti. \u201eJaganjci mi po avliji ska\u010du, i pokraj zidova cvetaju mi nasa\u0111ene lipe, ispod koji\u2019 deca kom\u0161iska sviraju u frulice: devoj\u010dice okolo nji, jedne plavokose, a druge crnooke, u radosti igraju.\u201c Za du\u0161u i oko, skoro idila! Ona idila izdaleka nalik Marmontelovoj Adelaidi, pastirki alpijskoj, koju je nekada Dositej s francuskog prevodio. Mala , li\u010dna avlija Dositejeva zaklanja mu sav ostali Beograd! A on kao da dobro\u0107udno i svesno pristaje na tu lagodnu varku. Dositejev opis vlastite avlije i njenih sadr\u017eaja li\u010di na jedan ubla\u017eeni kandi- dovski san, ali u sasvim nesatiri\u010dnom, iskrenom optimizmu, bez teskobe one gorke Volterove pouke. \u0160tavi\u0161e , Dositejevu radovanju kao da kraja nema: opija ga i sam izgled \u010dokota loze i slu\u0107eni prinos vina u ime boljeg zdravlja i budu\u0107e topline gostoprimstva i dru\u017eenja s prijateljima \u2013 kao nekad s bliskim Srbima u Trstu, tako sada u oslobo\u0111enom Beogradu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ukoliko vam se svideo ovaj odlomak, knjigu mo\u017eete poru\u010diti na na\u0161em sajtu sa 25% popusta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/handpicked-products\" data-columns=\"1\" data-products=\"[17023]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-handpicked-products wp-block-woocommerce-handpicked-products wc-block-handpicked-products has-1-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/katalog\/duh-i-dah-beograda-eseji-i-zapisi\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-onsale\">\n\t\t\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\">Sale<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Product on sale<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1-500x750.png\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"DUH I DAH BEOGRADA. Eseji i zapisi\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27900%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20900%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27900%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1-500x750.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1-400x600.png 400w, https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1-500x750.png 500w, https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temp-600x900-1.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">DUH I DAH BEOGRADA. Eseji i zapisi<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><del><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\">1.650,00&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" dir=\"auto\">RSD<\/span><\/span><\/del>&nbsp;<ins><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\">1.237,50&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" dir=\"auto\">RSD<\/span><\/span><\/ins><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386?add-to-cart=17023\" aria-label=\"Add to basket: &ldquo;DUH I DAH BEOGRADA. Eseji i zapisi&rdquo;\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"17023\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"1650\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\">Add to basket<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poneti tada\u0161njim beogradskim okolnostima i prilika- ma, ne zaboravimo osnovni  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"autor":[],"class_list":["post-17386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-sr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17386"},{"taxonomy":"autor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademskaknjiga.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autor?post=17386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}